As one of the most anticipated events in the Indian calendar, the Festival of Light – or Diwali - is set to bring Hindus worldwide together to enjoy music, dance performances and delicious street food.
The dates for Diwali vary each year as they are determined by the Hindu lunar calendar, which is based on the moon's position. However, the main day of celebration always falls on the day before the new moon in the month of Ashwin - the seventh month of the Hindu calendar.
A significant festivals in Indian culture and celebrated by various religions, including Hindus, Sikhs and JainsThis year, Diwali Day will be observed tomorrow (Monday), with the festivities honouring Rama-chandra, the seventh incarnation of the god Vishnu. It is believed that Rama returned to his people after 14 years of exile and a battle with the demon king, Ravana.
The term 'Diwali' translates to "rows of lighted lamps", and the festival is known as the festival of lights because homes and shops are adorned with candles and colourful lights during the celebrations. The lights are believed to symbolise the triumph of light over darkness, and good over evil.
For those who celebrate Diwali, it's a significant event for the entire community, as, prior to the main celebration, people will be dressed in their finest attire, whilst lamps and candles are lit. Families will then be gathering for a feast, as gifts are exchanged.
Rangoli artwork, patterns made with coloured rice or powder, are also created, with the lotus flower being a popular design due to its association with Lakshmi, who is often depicted sitting on one or holding a lotus. During the festivities, sweets, dried fruit and gifts are shared among families and friends, and many donate food and goods to those less fortunate, with large firework displays held in honour of one of the Diwali legends, Rama and his wife Sita.
The fireworks are set off to mark Rama's return to his kingdom after 14 years of exile and his victory over King Ravana, mirroring the local people's own firework celebrations. Those observing Diwali also light traditional earthenware oil lamps called diyas, which are said to guide Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, into people's homes as they commonly leave their windows and doors open to welcome Sita in.
Wishing Diwali will brings happiness, prosperity and joy to all, Happy Diwali!